Journal Guidelines for Authors: Navigating the Publication Process


Publishing in scholarly journals is a crucial step for authors looking to disseminate their research and contribute to their field. However, the publication process can be complex and daunting, especially for those new to scholarly writing. From selecting the right journal to understanding peer review, authors face numerous challenges that require careful navigation.


The scholarly publishing landscape has evolved significantly in recent years, with new requirements around open access, data sharing, and research transparency. Understanding these changes while maintaining high standards of scholarly rigor is essential for successful publication. Additionally, authors must master various aspects of the process, including manuscript preparation, submission protocols, and interaction with editors and reviewers.


We provide a comprehensive guide to navigating the publication process, covering everything from initial journal selection to post-publication promotion of your work. This guide draws on expert knowledge and best practices to help both novice and experienced authors increase their chances of successful publication while maintaining the highest standards of scholarly integrity.

Benefits of Open Access Publishing


Open access publishing fundamentally transforms how research is shared and consumed in the scholarly world. By removing paywalls and access barriers, it ensures research reaches a broader audience while enabling faster scientific progress. This publishing model aligns with the principles of open science and democratizes access to knowledge.


Increased Visibility

Research becomes visible to a much wider audience, including researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and the general public. Studies show that open access articles receive more citations and media coverage compared to traditional publishing. This increased exposure helps researchers build their reputation and establish new collaborations.


Rapid Dissemination

Open access enables immediate distribution of research findings as soon as they are peer-reviewed and published. This rapid sharing accelerates the pace of scientific discovery, allows faster responses to emerging challenges, and reduces duplicate research efforts. Real-time access to new findings is particularly crucial during global challenges like public health emergencies.


Global Accessibility

By eliminating financial barriers, open access ensures that researchers and institutions worldwide, regardless of their funding resources, can access and build upon the latest research. This democratization of knowledge particularly benefits researchers in developing countries, small institutions, and independent scholars. It promotes global collaboration and helps reduce the knowledge gap between regions.


Economic Efficiency

Open access publishing offers a more cost-effective model for research dissemination. It eliminates multiple subscription fees across institutions and ensures that publicly funded research is freely available to taxpayers. This model also provides better value for research funding by maximizing the return on investment through broader reach and impact.


Innovation Catalyst

Free access to research findings accelerates innovation by allowing businesses, entrepreneurs, and practitioners to quickly apply new discoveries. This direct pathway from research to application helps bridge the gap between academia and industry, fostering technological advancement and economic growth.


Through these benefits, open access publishing is revolutionizing scholarly communication and accelerating the advancement of knowledge across all fields. It represents a fundamental shift towards more equitable, efficient, and impactful research dissemination.

Before You Submit: A Final Checklist


Completing these essential steps ensures a smoother submission process and increases your chances of acceptance. Attention to detail at this stage can save significant time and prevent unnecessary revisions later in the publication journey.


Proofread Thoroughly

Check for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. Consider having a colleague review your manuscript for clarity and readability. Non-native English speakers may benefit from professional editing services offered by many publishers. Pay special attention to technical terminology, statistical reporting, and consistency in formatting throughout your document.


Check for Plagiarism

Ensure all content is original and properly cited. Use plagiarism detection software to verify originality before submission. Even unintentional similarity to previously published work can raise concerns during review. Be particularly careful with paraphrasing and ensure you're citing primary sources rather than secondary citations whenever possible. Many institutions provide access to plagiarism detection tools like iThenticate or Turnitin.


Author Approval

Obtain explicit approval from all co-authors before submitting. Confirm their agreement with the final version and the target journal. Document this approval via email for your records. Ensure all authors understand their contributions and responsibilities, including potential revisions and correspondence during the review process. Verify that author order has been agreed upon by all contributors.


Supplementary Materials

Prepare any supplementary materials, such as data sets or appendices. Ensure they are properly formatted according to journal requirements. Check file size limitations and accepted formats. Consider providing raw data when appropriate to enhance research transparency and reproducibility. Create clear, descriptive file names and include a readme file if necessary to guide readers through complex supplementary materials.


Formatting Compliance

Verify that your manuscript adheres to our journal-specific formatting guidelines, including word count, reference style, and figure specifications. Print out the journal's author guidelines and check each requirement systematically. Pay particular attention to abstract length, heading hierarchy, and table formatting. Some journals provide templates that can streamline this process and ensure compliance with their specific requirements.


Cover Letter Preparation

Draft a compelling cover letter that clearly articulates the significance and novelty of your research contribution. Address the editorial office when possible and explain why your manuscript is appropriate for our journal. Highlight the key findings and their implications without merely repeating the abstract. Address any special considerations, such as suggested reviewers or previously rejected submissions that have been substantially revised.


Conflict of Interest Declaration

Prepare a comprehensive declaration of any potential conflicts of interest for all authors involved in the study. This includes financial relationships, personal relationships, scholarly competition, or intellectual beliefs that might influence the research. When in doubt, disclose rather than withhold information. Our journals provide specific forms for this purpose that must be completed by each author separately.


Final Technical Check

Ensure all figures and tables are high-resolution, properly labeled, and referenced within the text. Verify that all hyperlinks and cross-references work correctly. Check that figure legends are complete and self-explanatory. Confirm that mathematical equations are correctly formatted and that special characters display properly. For online submissions, consider how your manuscript will appear when converted to PDF format during the submission process.


File Organization and Backup

Create a well-organized folder containing the final manuscript and all associated files needed for submission. Maintain consistent file naming conventions and prepare separate files as required by the journal (e.g., title page, main text, tables, figures). Before uploading, create a backup of your submission package on a separate storage device or cloud service to protect against data loss during the submission process.


Ethics and Permissions Documentation

Gather all necessary documentation regarding ethical approvals, informed consent, and permissions to reproduce copyrighted material. Ensure IRB/ethics committee approval numbers are included in the manuscript where required. For clinical trials, verify that registration information is accurate and complete. For research involving protected species or locations, confirm that appropriate permissions have been obtained and are properly cited.


Taking time to complete this checklist thoroughly will significantly improve your manuscript's chances of successful passage through the peer review process. Your manuscript was rejected by the MSPL journal, possibly due to preventable technical or formatting issues rather than a lack of innovation and scientific content. A well-prepared submission package demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail that editors and reviewers will appreciate.

Possible Outcomes of Peer Review: A Spectrum of Results


Accept Without Revisions

Rare, but indicates exceptional quality and rigor. The manuscript meets all scientific and technical standards without requiring any changes. This outcome occurs in less than 5% of submissions and represents work that makes a significant contribution to the field.


Minor Revisions

Addresses small issues like clarifying methodology, improving figures, or enhancing discussion points. The paper's core scientific content is sound, but requires modest adjustments to improve clarity or address reviewer concerns. Usually completed within 2-3weeks.


Major Revisions

Requires significant changes to experimental design, data analysis, or interpretation of results. The core research may be valuable, but substantial work is needed to address fundamental issues identified by reviewers. May take several months to address properly and often requires additional experiments or analyses.


Reject and Resubmit

Encourages significant revision with opportunity for reconsideration. The manuscript contains potentially valuable research but has substantial flaws in its current form. Authors must thoroughly address all major concerns before the journal will consider a new submission. Different from major revision as it restarts the review process.


Reject

Paper is unsuitable for the journal due to quality concerns, scope mismatch, insufficient novelty, or methodological flaws. This decision is final and cannot be appealed, though the manuscript may be suitable for submission to a different journal after addressing the identified weaknesses.






For Authors


You can prepare your article in the following eight steps.






* See the journal page for more details.

Understanding Author Guidelines: An Overview


Author guidelines are crucial for successful publication. Journals provide these guidelines to ensure consistency and quality across all published articles. Understanding and adhering to these guidelines can significantly increase the chances of acceptance. This section outlines the importance of author guidelines, key steps in the publication process, and common elements across different journals.


Importance of Guidelines

Following guidelines ensures consistency and quality, aligning your work with journal standards and increasing the chances of acceptance.


Key Publication Steps

This involves selecting the right journal, preparing your manuscript, submitting it, undergoing peer review, and addressing revisions.


Common Elements

Includes formatting requirements, citation styles, word limits, and ethical considerations, all crucial for a successful submission.

Outline: A Roadmap to Publication


Choosing the Right Journal

Aligning your research with the appropriate journal is crucial for reaching your target audience. Consider journal scope, impact factor, audience demographics, publication frequency, and open access options to make an informed decision. Strategic journal selection significantly increases your chances of acceptance.


Preparing Your Manuscript

Adhering to guidelines and structuring your paper effectively enhances its readability. Pay attention to formatting requirements, reference styles, word limits, and figure specifications. A well-prepared manuscript with clear methodology, compelling results, and thoughtful discussion will make a stronger impression on editors and reviewers.


The Submission Process

Navigating online systems and crafting a compelling cover letter is vital. Prepare all supplementary materials, declarations, and author information before beginning the submission. Your cover letter should concisely highlight your paper's significance, novelty, and relevance to the journal's audience. Consider establishing an ORCID iD to streamline your academic identity across platforms.


Peer Review
Understanding the peer review process and addressing reviewer feedback professionally is essential. Familiarize yourself with different review types (single-blind, double-blind, open) and possible outcomes (accept, minor revision, major revision, reject). When receiving feedback, respond systematically to each point, maintaining a respectful tone even with critical comments. Well-handled revisions can transform initial rejections into successful publications.

Key Components of Your Manuscript: Building Blocks of Research


Title

The title should be as brief as possible with no more than 20 words. A concise, informative title that accurately reflects the content of your paper. Avoid jargon, unnecessary words, and ambiguous terms. An effective title should be specific enough to capture the essence of your study while being broad enough to attract interested readers.


Abstract

A summary of your research, including objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. This critical component is often the only part many researchers will read, so ensure it stands alone and conveys your paper's significance. Our journals limit abstracts to about 250 words, requiring careful word choice.


Introduction

Background information and rationale for your study, including a clear statement of objectives. This section should situate your research within the existing literature, identify the gap your study addresses, and clearly articulate your research questions or hypotheses. End with a brief overview of your approach.


Methods / Methodology

Detailed description of your research design, participants, and procedures. Provide sufficient information to allow other researchers to replicate your study. Include ethical approvals, participant selection criteria, apparatus or materials used, experimental conditions, and statistical approaches. Be transparent about limitations in your methodology.


Results

Clear presentation of your findings with appropriate tables, figures, and statistical analyses. Present results factually without interpretation, following a logical sequence that addresses your research questions. Ensure visual elements enhance understanding rather than duplicate text. Include enough statistical detail to support your conclusions while maintaining readability.


Discussion

Interpretation of results, comparison with previous research, limitations, and implications for future studies. Begin by addressing whether your findings support your hypotheses. Contextualize your results within the existing literature, explaining agreements and contradictions. Acknowledge limitations honestly and suggest specific directions for future research. End with broader implications of your work.


References

Complete, accurate citations of all sources following the journal's required citation style. Ensure every cited work appears in your reference list and vice versa. Double-check for formatting consistency, accuracy of author names, publication years, journal titles, DOIs, and page numbers. Our journals have specific reference formatting requirements (Please refer to: Chicago Manual of Style, CMOS).


Acknowledgments
Recognition of funding sources, technical assistance, and other contributions to your research. Include grant numbers, institutional support, colleagues who provided feedback, participants who made the research possible, and any specialized assistance you received. Our journals have specific requirements for disclosing funding sources and potential conflicts of interest.

Ethical Considerations: Maintaining Integrity


Authorship

Adhere to authorship criteria established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). All contributors must have made substantial intellectual contributions to the research, participated in drafting or revising the manuscript, approved the final version, and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Avoid "gift" or "ghost" authorship practices that undermine research integrity.


Conflicts

Disclose all potential conflicts of interest that might influence how your research is interpreted. This includes financial relationships, personal relationships, academic competition, and intellectual beliefs. Even perceived conflicts should be declared. Many journals require standardized disclosure forms that must be submitted by all authors to ensure transparency throughout the research process.


Human Subjects

Follow ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. Obtain and document informed consent from all subjects or their legal guardians. Ensure your study has been reviewed and approved by an appropriate institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee. Protect participant privacy and confidentiality throughout data collection, analysis, and reporting stages of your research.


Data Availability
Comply with data availability statement requirements of your target journal. Consider how you will share underlying data while protecting subject confidentiality. Follow FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) when preparing datasets for publication. Be aware of field-specific repositories and standards for data formatting and documentation that facilitate replication and verification.

After Acceptance: Preparing for Publication


Review Proofs

Scrutinize all proofs for accuracy in text, figures, tables, and references. Pay special attention to mathematical equations, special characters, and author information. Mark any corrections clearly and return them promptly within the timeframe specified by the publisher.


Complete Paperwork

Fill out all required forms including copyright transfer agreements, declarations of conflicts of interest, and author contribution statements. Ensure all co-authors have approved the final version and have consented to publication. Provide accurate contact information for correspondence.

If Your Paper is Rejected: Moving Forward


Manuscript rejection is a common experience in academic publishing that affects researchers at all career stages. Understanding how to respond constructively can transform disappointment into an opportunity for improvement.


Read Comments Carefully

Study the editor's and reviewers' feedback thoroughly to understand the specific reasons for rejection. Look for constructive criticism that can guide your revision process. Pay particular attention to comments that appear multiple times across reviewers, as these likely indicate significant issues that need addressing.


Revise Strategically

Improve your manuscript based on feedback, addressing methodological concerns, strengthening data analysis, clarifying your arguments, and enhancing overall presentation. Consider consulting with colleagues or mentors who can provide fresh perspectives on how to address the concerns raised.


Maintain Perspective

Remember that rejection is not a reflection of your worth as a researcher. Many successful publications were initially rejected by other journals. Use this as a learning opportunity. Even Nobel Prize-winning research has faced rejection in the publication process before finding its place in the scientific literature.


Extract Valuable Lessons

Document what you've learned through this process to improve future submissions. Consider keeping a research journal to track insights about journal expectations and reviewer preferences. This reflective practice can significantly strengthen your publication strategy over time.


After processing the rejection and making substantial improvements, consider whether to submit to a different journal. Research publication venues that might be a better fit for your work's scope, methodology, or impact level. A manuscript rejected by one journal may be warmly welcomed by another that better aligns with your research focus.


When selecting an alternative journal, analyze factors such as the scope statement, recently published articles, and editorial board composition to determine compatibility with your research. Consider whether the journal's audience will appreciate the significance of your work, and whether any methodological approaches or theoretical frameworks you've used align with the journal's preferences.

Take time to reformat your manuscript according to the new target journal's guidelines. This demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail, increasing your chances of a favorable reception. Pay particular attention to reference style, word count limitations, and any specific requirements for tables, figures, or supplementary materials.


Consider rejection as a redirection rather than a roadblock. The feedback you receive, even in rejection, is valuable intellectual currency that can be invested in improving your work. With persistence and strategic revision, your research can find its appropriate audience and make its intended contribution to knowledge.